Table 5.
Antiparasitic effects of C. copticum.
| Effect | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| C. copticum | Macrofilaricidal properties (e.g., S. digitata), increase of mortality, and infertility of female worm (Brugia malayi) | [65] |
| Antileishmanial activity | [66] | |
| Dysbiosis treatment | [81] | |
| Anthelmintic effect | [61] | |
| Antimalarial activity | [68] | |
| Nematicidal activity | [69, 70] | |
| Killing of hydatid cyst protoscolices | [71] | |
| Insecticidal activity | [73, 74] | |
|
| ||
| Thymol | Nematicidal activity | [69, 70] |
| Larvicidal activity | [75] | |
|
| ||
| Carvacrol | Nematicidal activity | [69, 70] |