Table 4.
AD/NC classification performance for all the frameworks in comparison. Total of 412 samples used. The best value for each performance measure is highlighted in bold. (Acc: Accuracy, Sen: Sensitivity, Spe: Specificity, AUC: area under ROC curve, time: the average imputation time for each fold, rEM: Regularized EM, mFPC: modified FPC)
| Framework | Imputation | Acc. | Sen. | Spe. | AUC | Time(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline 1 | Zero | 0.802 | 0.802 | 0.804 | 0.887 | 0.00 |
| KNN | 0.830 | 0.801 | 0.859 | 0.904 | 1.76 | |
| rEM | 0.816 | 0.792 | 0.840 | 0.892 | 84.36 | |
| FPC | 0.821 | 0.812 | 0.831 | 0.900 | 115.35 | |
| Baseline 2 | Zero | 0.853 | 0.843 | 0.864 | 0.922 | 0.00 |
| KNN | 0.868 | 0.836 | 0.894 | 0.927 | 0.29 | |
| rEM | 0.857 | 0.833 | 0.879 | 0.922 | 23.76 | |
| FPC | 0.858 | 0.843 | 0.872 | 0.923 | 15.31 | |
| Proposed | KNN | 0.850 | 0.745 | 0.936 | 0.914 | 0.32 |
| rEM | 0.885 | 0.837 | 0.927 | 0.944 | 24.20 | |
| mFPC | 0.880 | 0.852 | 0.904 | 0.947 | 0.39 | |