Table 1.
Demographical data and standard deviations for the control and the casino conditions groups
| Control | CA | CCI | CCE | Test statistics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
| Age (SD) | 22.45 (5.27) | 21.85 (4.63) | 23.20 (8.19) | 23.25 (6.16) | F(3,76) = 0.58, NS |
| Male/Female | 14/6 | 14/6 | 14/6 | 14/6 | |
| BIS | 19.85 (3.78) | 20.15 (4.46) | 18.90 (2.93) | 20.45 (4.72) | F(3,76) = 0.52, NS |
| BAS drive | 11.05 (2.58) | 11.40 (1.88) | 11.70 (2.59) | 11.20 (2.07) | F(3,76) = 0.30, NS |
| BAS reward | 16.65 (2.11) | 16.70 (2.59) | 17.10 (1.61) | 17.20 (2.67) | F(3,76) = 0.29, NS |
| BAS fun-seeking | 11.50 (2.46) | 11.60 (2.83) | 12.45 (1.95) | 11.95 (2.32) | F(3,76) = 0.63, NS |
| UPPS urgency | 29.75 (4.91) | 31.05 (6.24) | 29.65 (4.83) | 29.20 (8.94) | F(3,76) = 0.30, NS |
| UPPS lack of premeditation | 30.20 (4.23) | 31.95 (4.19) | 31.80 (4.27) | 31.10 (4.38) | F(3,76) = 0.90, NS |
| UPPS lack of perseverance | 27.25 (4.66) | 28.40 (4.32) | 28.55 (5.42) | 28.10 (4.65) | F(3,76) = 0.29, NS |
| UPPS sensation-seeking | 28.10 (8.41) | 28.25 (7.43) | 28.85 (8.17) | 27.45 (7.11) | F(3,76) = 0.11, NS |
| BDI | 5.00 (3.34) | 3.75 (3.59) | 3.60 (3.93) | 5.25 (4.82) | F(3,76) = 0.91, NS |
| STAI-S before | 33.10 (8.64) | 32.75 (8.86) | 31.35 (6.10) | 31.70 (8.10) | F(3,76) = 0.89, NS |
| STAI-S after | 32.85 (7.61) | 31.80 (13.79) | 30.85 (8.26) | 30.45 (7.69) | F(3,76) = 0.24, NS |
| STAI-T | 40.10 (7.50) | 35.50 (15.86) | 38.75 (10.44) | 40.75 (13.27) | F(3,76) = 0.74, NS |
| Competitiveness Index | 39.35 (10.32) | 41.15 (11.56) | 36.10 (9.94) | 35.5 (8.31) | F(3,76) = 1.56, NS |
| SOGS | 0.65 (1.03) | 0.40 (0.88) | 0.20 (0.41) | 0.30 (0.65) | F(3,76) = 1.21, NS |
Values shown are the mean and standard deviations on each measure
BDI Beck Depression Inventory, STAI-E State version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI-T Trait version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, SOGS South Oaks Gambling Screen