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. 2014 Jul 10;7:405–414. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S64334

Table 3.

Predictor variables for headache (wave 2)

Variable Absolute frequency, n (%)
Nevera Seldom/very little Sometimes Often Always/very much Missing
Dysfunctional stress coping strategies 416 (25.0) 836 (50.2) 327 (19.6) 55 (3.3) 1 (0.1) 30 (1.8)
Pain catastrophizingb 126 (7.6) 259 (15.6) 51 (3.1) 2 (0.1) 1,227 (73.6)
Anxiety sensitivity 1,197 (71.8) 426 (25.6) 30 (1.8) 3 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 8 (0.5)
Somatosensory amplification 602 (36.2) 894 (53.6) 152 (9.1) 6 (0.4) 3 (0.2) 8 (0.5)

Notes:

a

Reference categories of items in regression analyses;

b

the pain catastrophizing items were only answered by children aged 11 years or older.