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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Feb 13;216(4):774–781. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.12.036

Table 3.

Cancer Trial Enrollment and Mortality

Trial Enrollment Overall Mortality Enrolled vs Not Enrolled HR* (95% CI) Cancer Specific Mortality Enrolled vs Not Enrolled HR* (95% CI)
All Sites Included 0.74 (0.67–0.81) 0.74 (0.66–0.83)
Stratified By Disease Site
 Lung 0.74 (0.62–0.88) 0.73 (0.60–0.87)
 Colon 0.59 (0.45–0.78) 0.57 (0.42–0.77)
 Breast 0.75 (0.59–0.94) 0.69 (0.52–0.90)
 Melanoma 0.83 (0.61–1.12) 0.97 (0.69–1.37)
 Esophagus/Stomach 0.86 (0.53–1.39) 0.77 (0.46–1.30)
 Liver/Biliary/Pancreas 1.01 (0.82–1.26) 1.03 (0.82–1.28)
*

Adjusted for age, gender, marital status, race, payor, rurality of residence, year of diagnosis, organ site, tumor stage, tumor grade, care at a CoC hospital and treatment modalities received.