Table 1.
Study Sample (n = 740) |
Association with Motivation to Quit* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | Mean (SD) | Correlation (r) | P | |
Gender | .930 | |||
Male | 55.5% (411) | 4.8 (1.8) | ||
Female | 44.6% (329) | 4.8 (1.9) | ||
Age M (SD) | 23.8 (3.1) | −0.01 | .888 | |
Race | <.001 | |||
Non-Hispanic White | 74.9% (554) | 4.6 (1.9) | ||
Non-Hispanic Black | 10.7% (79) | 5.7 (1.4) | ||
Other Minority | 14.4% (107) | 5.3 (1.6) | ||
Education | .248 | |||
College or Greater | 27.7% (205) | 4.9 (1.6) | ||
Less than College | 72.3% (535) | 4.8 (1.9) | ||
Marital Status | .032 | |||
Married/Partnership | 31.3% (231) | 5.1 (1.7) | ||
Single – Never Married | 64.4% (476) | 4.7 (1.9) | ||
Other | 4.3% (32) | 4.5 (2.0) | ||
Employment | .030 | |||
Full Time Employed | 38.0% (281) | 5.0 (1.7) | ||
Other/Not Employed | 62.0% (468) | 4.7 (1.9) | ||
Income | .014 | |||
≥ $50,000/year | 29.5% (218) | 5.1 (1.6) | ||
< $50,000/year | 63.1% (467) | 4.7 (1.9) | ||
No data/Prefer not to say | 7.4% (55) | 4.3 (2.1) | ||
Cigarette Smoking | ||||
Cigarettes/Day | 9.2 (8.9) | −0.07 | .038 | |
Baseline Motivation to Quit | 2.6 (0.78) | 0.33 | <.001 | |
Daily Smoker | .410 | |||
Yes | 63.8% (472) | 4.8 (1.8) | ||
No | 36.8% (268) | 4.9 (1.9) | ||
Preferred Brand | <.001 | |||
Camel | 18.5% (137) | 4.8 (1.8) | ||
Marlboro | 44.3% (328) | 4.8 (1.9) | ||
Newport | 16.2% (120) | 5.3 (1.7) | ||
Other | 21.0% (155) | 4.4 (1.8) |
Motivation to quit outcome averaged across the 4 adapted cigarette pack images participants viewed