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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2014 Jan 13;24(0):e87–e92. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051234

Table 1.

Sample characteristics & bivariate associations with motivation to quit in response to adapted cigarette packs

Study Sample
(n = 740)
Association with Motivation to Quit*
Demographics Mean (SD) Correlation (r) P
Gender .930
  Male 55.5% (411) 4.8 (1.8)
  Female 44.6% (329) 4.8 (1.9)
Age M (SD) 23.8 (3.1) −0.01 .888
Race <.001
  Non-Hispanic White 74.9% (554) 4.6 (1.9)
  Non-Hispanic Black 10.7% (79) 5.7 (1.4)
  Other Minority 14.4% (107) 5.3 (1.6)
Education .248
  College or Greater 27.7% (205) 4.9 (1.6)
  Less than College 72.3% (535) 4.8 (1.9)
Marital Status .032
  Married/Partnership 31.3% (231) 5.1 (1.7)
  Single – Never Married 64.4% (476) 4.7 (1.9)
  Other 4.3% (32) 4.5 (2.0)
Employment .030
  Full Time Employed 38.0% (281) 5.0 (1.7)
  Other/Not Employed 62.0% (468) 4.7 (1.9)
Income .014
  ≥ $50,000/year 29.5% (218) 5.1 (1.6)
  < $50,000/year 63.1% (467) 4.7 (1.9)
  No data/Prefer not to say 7.4% (55) 4.3 (2.1)
Cigarette Smoking
Cigarettes/Day 9.2 (8.9) −0.07 .038
Baseline Motivation to Quit 2.6 (0.78) 0.33 <.001
Daily Smoker .410
  Yes 63.8% (472) 4.8 (1.8)
  No 36.8% (268) 4.9 (1.9)
Preferred Brand <.001
  Camel 18.5% (137) 4.8 (1.8)
  Marlboro 44.3% (328) 4.8 (1.9)
  Newport 16.2% (120) 5.3 (1.7)
  Other 21.0% (155) 4.4 (1.8)
*

Motivation to quit outcome averaged across the 4 adapted cigarette pack images participants viewed