Table 2.
Experimental Conditions | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warning Label | Overall n = 740 |
Loss-Framed Branded Packs n = 123 |
Gain-Framed Branded Packs n = 253 |
Loss-Framed Plain Packs n = 131 |
Gain-Framed Plain Packs n =233 |
Lung Disease (A) | 5.1 (2.0)C,D | 5.1 (2.1)D | 5.0 (2.0)C, D | 4.8 (2.0)D | 5.4 (1.8)C,D |
Cancer (B) | 5.2 (2.0)C,D | 5.2 (2.1)D | 5.1 (2.0)C, D | 4.9 (2.0)C,D | 5.5 (1.8)C,D |
Mortality (C) | 4.8 (2.1)A,B,D | 4.9 (2.2)D | 4.8 (2.0)A,B,D | 4.5 (2.2)B | 5.1 (2.0)A,B,D |
Stroke/Heart Attack (D) | 4.3 (2.1)A,B,C | 4.4 (2.0)A,B,C | 4.2 (2.1)A,B,C | 4.1 (2.2)A,B | 4.4 (1.9)A,B,C |
Motivation to quit was captured on a 7-point scale with higher values indicating stronger cessation motivation. Superscript letters adjacent to means within a column indicate significant differences at an overall alpha of 0.05 in paired t tests between warning labels using a Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons