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. 2014 Jun 30;22(2):49–57. doi: 10.4250/jcu.2014.22.2.49

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Area change ratio. The mid and right panels are the endocardial surface at end-diastole and systole, respectively. An area A0 is relocated and deformed to an area A1 by various wall motions including apical translation, regional rotation that causes shear strain, and longitudinal and circumferential contractions. The area change ratio is calculated as (A1 - A0) / A0.