Table 1. Sampling information and diversity statistics across eight loci for B. germanica populations.
Location | Code | n | N A | A R | H E | H O | HWEb |
North America | |||||||
Raleigh, NCa | |||||||
Apartments within a buildingc | LS-A | 29 | 7.87 | 5.55 | 0.75 | 0.74 | ns |
LS-B | 30 | 8.00 | 5.44 | 0.76 | 0.76 | ns | |
LS-C | 30 | 7.50 | 5.31 | 0.75 | 0.66 | *** | |
CR-A | 30 | 8.12 | 5.62 | 0.76 | 0.74 | ** | |
CR-B | 30 | 8.12 | 5.47 | 0.74 | 0.66 | *** | |
CR-C | 29 | 8.00 | 5.61 | 0.75 | 0.71 | ** | |
CS-A | 30 | 8.37 | 5.42 | 0.74 | 0.69 | ns | |
CS-B | 29 | 8.12 | 5.61 | 0.74 | 0.75 | ns | |
CS-C | 30 | 6.87 | 4.69 | 0.70 | 0.63 | ns | |
Apartments in different buildingsc | DR-X | 30 | 7.75 | 5.26 | 0.70 | 0.63 | ns |
DR-Y | 30 | 7.87 | 5.24 | 0.72 | 0.68 | *** | |
DR-Z | 30 | 7.87 | 5.32 | 0.69 | 0.67 | ns | |
DRD-X | 30 | 6.75 | 4.89 | 0.71 | 0.71 | *** | |
DRD-Y | 30 | 7.62 | 5.39 | 0.73 | 0.72 | ns | |
DRD-Z | 30 | 6.75 | 4.78 | 0.69 | 0.72 | ns | |
FC-X | 30 | 8.12 | 5.36 | 0.74 | 0.71 | *** | |
FC-Y | 30 | 6.87 | 5.07 | 0.69 | 0.65 | ns | |
FC-Z | 30 | 7.50 | 5.08 | 0.68 | 0.61 | * | |
Norfolk, VA | NVA | 30 | 6.25 | 4.68 | 0.70 | 0.73 | ns |
Richmond, VA | RVA | 30 | 6.25 | 4.56 | 0.67 | 0.66 | ns |
Hickory, NC | HNC | 30 | 4.62 | 3.36 | 0.53 | 0.46 | *** |
Griffin, GA | GGA | 29 | 6.37 | 5.06 | 0.68 | 0.64 | ns |
Bryan, TX | BTX | 30 | 7.12 | 5.18 | 0.71 | 0.67 | ns |
Baton Rouge, LA | BRL | 22 | 7.25 | 5.25 | 0.68 | 0.56 | * |
White Eagle, OK | WOK | 29 | 8.00 | 5.68 | 0.72 | 0.74 | ns |
Gary, IN | GIN | 30 | 7.75 | 5.33 | 0.69 | 0.62 | ns |
Orange, CA | OCA | 8 | 3.37 | 3.37 | 0.54 | 0.55 | ns |
Los Angeles, CA | LCA | 13 | 5.87 | 5.06 | 0.71 | 0.67 | ns |
Compton, CA | CCA | 29 | 7.37 | 5.07 | 0.72 | 0.63 | ns |
Cleveland, OH | COH | 27 | 5.50 | 3.91 | 0.62 | 0.61 | ns |
Gainesville, FL | GFL | 28 | 8.50 | 5.48 | 0.73 | 0.73 | ns |
Minneapolis, MN | MMN | 30 | 7.87 | 5.25 | 0.71 | 0.55 | *** |
Hawaii | HAW | 10 | 3.87 | 3.71 | 0.62 | 0.58 | ns |
Puerto Rico | PR | 30 | 8.12 | 5.74 | 0.74 | 0.73 | ns |
US and Puerto Rico Mean | 7.13 | 5.05 | 0.70 | 0.66 | |||
Eurasia | |||||||
Moscow, Russia | MRU | 30 | 3.87 | 3.27 | 0.56 | 0.48 | *** |
Tomsk, Russia | TRU | 30 | 5.87 | 4.37 | 0.59 | 0.52 | *** |
Kiev, Ukraine | KUA | 30 | 3.25 | 2.65 | 0.51 | 0.50 | ns |
Crimea, Ukraine | CUA | 30 | 3.62 | 3.07 | 0.51 | 0.52 | ns |
Tehran, Iran | TIR | 30 | 4.12 | 3.25 | 0.49 | 0.42 | *** |
Singapore | SIN | 30 | 8.25 | 5.85 | 0.78 | 0.70 | *** |
Eurasia mean | 4.83 | 3.74 | 0.57 | 0.52 |
Mean number of alleles per locus (N A), allelic richness (A R), expected heterozygosity (H E), observed heterozygosity (H O), and results for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium tests (HWE).
LS, CR, CS, DR, DRD and FC are six different apartment complexes; A, B, and C represent separate apartments within individual buildings; X, Y and Z represent separate apartments in different buildings in the same apartment complex.
Significance of Hardy-Weinberg tests [15]: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001; ns, not significant.
Samples were the same as those used in Crissman et al [33].