Table 1. Cases of osseous blastomycosis without evidence of pulmonary or systemic involvement.
Patient (yrs/sex) |
Site | Symptoms | Symptom Durationa (mo) |
Diagnosis | Specimen | WBC (k/μL) |
ESR (mm/h) |
CXR | Location/ Occupation |
Therapy (dose) |
Therapy Duration (mo) |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
49/M | Right ankle | Ankle pain, swelling & drainage | 5 | Culture | Ankle tissue & bone | 7.7 | 8 | Normal | Virginia/sprinkler fitter | Posaconazole (400mg twice daily) | 6 | This report |
3/UKN | Left femur | Left knee pain | UKN | Pathology | Purulent fluid adjacent to femur | Normal | N/Db | N/Dc | Ghana & Italy/N/A | Lipid Amphotericin B (0.7mg/kg/day); Itraconazole (10mg/kg/day) | 6 | Codifava et al 2012 |
17/F | T12-L2 | Back & left leg pain | 15 | Culture | Aspiration left psoas fluid | 5.6 | 57 | Normal | Alabama or Arkansas/UKN | Itraconazole (200mg twice daily) | 6 | Saccente et al 1998 |
29/M | Right knee | Knee pain & swelling | 12 | Culture | Patellar tissue | 5 | N/D | Normal | Nebraska/agronomist | Itraconazole (100mg twice daily) | 12 | Veligandla et al 2002 |
36/M | Right knee | Knee pain | 1 | Culture | Granulation tissue | 8 | N/D | N/Dd | Nebraska/welder | Itraconazole (200mg daily) | 12 | Veligandla et al 2002 |
24/F | Left temporal | Headache & otitis | 12+ | Pathology | Tympanic membrane | 13 | 30 | Normal | Tennessee & Florida/UKN | Amphotericin B (total dose of 2.5g) | 5 | Farr et al 1992 |
40/M | Left mandible | Mandibular swelling & pain | 3 | Culture | Sinus tract drainage | 10 | 84 | Normal | Wisconsin/UKN | Ketoconazole (200mg daily) | 26 | Wagner et al 1985 |
Duration of illness before diagnosis of osseous blastomycosis,
C-Reactive Protein 13.22 mg/dl,
Total body CT was negative,
“No abnormalities noted on the pulmonary examination” (Veligandla et al 2002)
WBC = White Blood Cell, ESR = Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, CXR = Chest X-ray, UKN = Unknown, N/D = Not Done, N/A = Not Applicable