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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2014 Jan 28;27(1):82–89. doi: 10.1002/jts.21878

Table 4.

Association Between Change in Sleep and CAPS at Posttreatment, 3-, 6-, and 12-Month Follow-up

Variable Estimate SE 95% CI
Age 0.06 0.14 [−0.21, 0.32]
Race/ethnicity
 Caucasian (ref)
 African American 1.48 2.70 [−3.82, 6.78]
 Latina 2.56 5.22 [−7.67, 12.79]
 Other −1.03 3.14 [−7.19, 5.13]
Education −0.26 0.57 [−1.37, 0.84]
Time −0.28*** 0.03 [−0.34, −0.22]
Treatment condition (Seeking Safety vs. Women’s Health Education) −2.31 2.11 [−6.45, 1.83]
Change in sleep −15.03*** 2.29 [−19.51, −10.55]
Baseline CAPS total score 0.43*** 0.06 [0.32, 0.54]
Sleep aid at Baseline 6.60** 2.65 [1.40, 11.79]
Number of days used drugs in the past 30 days at baseline
 0 (ref)
 1–12 days 0.97 2.75 [−4.42, 6.36]
 13–30 days −0.62 3.32 [−7.13, 5.88]

Note. N = 206. SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval; CAPS = Clinical Administered PTSD Scale; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; PSS-SR = Posttraumatic Stress Scale-Self-Report.

**

p ≤ .01.

***

p < .001.