Table 1.
Subject | Group | Gender | Age (years) | Dominant side | Etiology | MACS | BFM scores | Affected joints** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dystonia | M | 8.1 | Left | Left MCA stroke |
II | D: 2 ND: 9 |
Shoulder Elbow Wrist Fingers |
2 | Dystonia* | F | 11.2 | Left | Left MCA stroke |
I | D: 1 ND: 12 |
Wrist Fingers |
3 | Dystonia* | M | 13.6 | Left | Left MCA stroke |
II | D: 3 ND: 16 |
Elbow Wrist Fingers |
4 | Dystonia | F | 16.8 | Left | Left MCA/ ACA stroke |
I | D: 1 ND: 6 |
Wrist |
5 | Dystonia* | M | 17.1 | Left | Left MCA stroke |
III | D: 1 ND: 16 |
Shoulder Elbow Wrist Fingers |
7 | Dystonia* | M | 19.1 | Left | Left MCA stroke |
II | D: 2 ND: 12 |
Shoulder Elbow Wrist Fingers |
8 | Dystonia* | M | 19.3 | Left | Left MCA stroke |
II | D: 1 ND: 16 |
Elbow Wrist Fingers |
N/A | Control | 8F, 1M | 17 ±5 | 8 Right | N/A | N/A | D: 1±0.6 ND: 1±0.7 |
N/A |
Legend:
= associated spasticity; M= Male; F= Female; MCA= Middle cerebral artery; ACA= Anterior cerebral artery; MACS= The manual ability classification system;
=presence of dystonia; BFM= Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia scale; D= Dominant side; ND= Non-dominant side; N/A= Not Applicable