Non-metric multi-dimensional scaling ordination based on Bray–Curtis similarity matrix comparing the fecal microbiomes of people, livestock, and non-human primates (BW, black-and-white colobus; RC, red colobus; RT, red-tailed guenon) from the Kibale area. Red colobus from Tana River National Park, Kenya (TRNPR) are included for comparison. Each point represents the fecal microbiome of an individual. Two-dimensional stress value indicates moderate fidelity of original Bray–Curtis similarity matrix as represented in 2D space.