Figure 2. Diversity of two-component signaling gene content in bacterial genomes.
(a) Plot showing the number of histidine kinases and response regulators in a range of organisms. Generally, most genomes contain equal numbers of kinases and regulators, as pathways typically comprise a kinase and one cognate regulator. When the ratio is not 1:1, there are usually more kinases than regulators, suggesting that response regulators may sometimes integrate signals from multiple kinases. (b) Plot showing the number of two-component proteins as a function of genome size for the same organisms as in panel (a). Each plot is based on 504 bacterial genomes (22). A handful of well-studied and notable species are marked with red squares.