Table 3.
Models | All households | Single-parent households | Two-parent households | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | |
Maternal orphans | 0.77*** | 0.69*** | 0.50** | 0.65*** | 0.45** | 0.62* | 0.73*** | 0.69*** | 0.22 |
Paternal orphans | 0.17** | 0.28*** | −0.11 | −0.18* | −0.09 | −0.16 | 1.18*** | 1.18*** | −0.02 |
Double orphans | 0.62*** | 0.65*** | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.97*** | 1.01*** | 0.69* |
Non orphans (Ref.) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) |
Age | 0.37*** | 0.37*** | 0.37*** | 0.40*** | 0.39*** | 0.39*** | 0.33** | 0.35*** | 0.35*** |
Males | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Live in single-parent household | 0.21 | 0.22* | – | – | – | – | |||
Female household head | −0.30*** | −0.48*** | −0.47*** | −0.47*** | −0.02 | 0.04 | |||
Age of household head | 0.00* | 0.00* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01* | |||
Wealth index (continuous) | −0.44*** | −0.71*** | −0.37** | −0.45* | −0.52*** | −0.70*** | |||
Wealth × Maternal Orphans | 0.28 | −0.42 | 0.90 | ||||||
Wealth × Paternal Orphans | 0.80*** | 0.14 | 2.16*** | ||||||
Wealth × Double Orphans | 0.78** | 0.40 | 0.57 | ||||||
No. of children below age 7 | 0.26*** | 0.26*** | 0.34*** | 0.34*** | 0.22*** | 0.22*** | |||
Household size | −0.17*** | −0.17*** | −0.16*** | −0.16*** | −0.17*** | −0.17*** | |||
Constant | −9.06*** | −7.84*** | −7.84*** | −9.19*** | −7.5*** | −7.44*** | −8.3*** | −7.9*** | 7.87*** |
N | 93,951 | 93,951 | 93,951 | 40,888 | 40,888 | 40,888 | 53,063 | 53,123 | 53,063 |
Rho | 0.85** | 0.84*** | 0.84*** | 0.85*** | 0.81*** | 0.81** | 0.83*** | 0.84*** | 0.84*** |
Log likelihood | −34,883 | −34,789 | −34,777 | −15,629 | −15,596 | −15,595 | −19,238 | −19,153 | −19140 |
Chi2 test: Maternal = Paternal | 35.2*** | 16.51*** | 39.42*** | 14.94*** | 6.94** | 7.65** | |||
Chi2 test: Maternal = double | 1.6 | 0.13 | 7.12** | 1.97 | 1.72 | 2.96 | |||
Chi2 test: Paternal = double | 23.5*** | 17.05*** | 14.2*** | 8.65** | 1.55 | 0.90 |
P < 0.05
P < 0.01
P < 0.001