Table 3.
Odds ratio (95 % CI) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adults age 18 and over with diabetes who reported having a hemoglobin A1C measurement at least once in past year | Adults age 18 and over with diabetes who reported having a blood cholesterol check in past year | Adults age 18 and over with diabetes who reported having a retinal eye examination in past year | Adults age 18 and over with diabetes who reported having a foot examination in past year | |
Insurance | ||||
Uninsured | 0.205*** (0.105 0.401) | 0.259*** (0.165 0.408) | 0.383*** (0.249 0.59) | 0.577** (0.391 0.851) |
Medicaid | 0.494 (0.231 1.059) | 0.502** (0.308 0.819) | 0.868 (0.548 1.375) | 0.946 (0.63 1.421) |
Medicare | 0.679 (0.341 1.354) | 0.765 (0.474 1.235) | 0.882 (0.632 1.232) | 0.888 (0.643 1.227) |
Other | 1.557 (0.33 7.338) | 0.95 (0.259 3.489) | 1.019 (0.404 2.569) | 0.748 (0.358 1.56) |
Private (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
Black | 0.538** (0.337 0.857) | 0.872 (0.608 1.25) | 1.115 (0.845 1.471) | 0.933 (0.693 1.256) |
Hispanic | 1.236 (0.696 2.195) | 1.026 (0.654 1.61) | 0.792 (0.578 1.085) | 1.099 (0.805 1.501) |
Other | 0.417** (0.223 0.779) | 0.989 (0.558 1.756) | 0.651 (0.409 1.035) | 1.5 (0.971 2.317) |
White (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
SES | ||||
High SES | 2.977* (1.016 8.724) | 2.567** (1.254 5.254) | 1.548 (0.932 2.573) | 1.695 (0.993 2.894) |
Above-average SES | 1.215 (0.616 2.397) | 0.847 (0.538 1.333) | 0.754 (0.532 1.07) | 0.984 (0.677 1.428) |
Below-average SES | 1.462 (0.863 2.476) | 0.941 (0.67 1.323) | 0.92 (0.679 1.248) | 0.911 (0.68 1.221) |
Low SES (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Age | 0.999 (0.976 1.022) | 1.03*** (1.017 1.042) | 1.029*** (1.019 1.04) | 1.019*** (1.008 1.03) |
Sex | ||||
Female | 1.312 (0.843 2.042) | 1.207 (0.908 1.605) | 1.347* (1.067 1.701) | 0.834 (0.634 1.097) |
Male (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Marital status | ||||
Not married | 0.949 (0.573 1.569) | 0.723 (0.508 1.03) | 0.511*** (0.395 0.66) | 0.845 (0.65 1.097) |
Married (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Health status | ||||
Fair/poor | 1.757* (1.049 2.942) | 1.189 (0.848 1.666) | 0.839 (0.642 1.095) | 1.129 (0.872 1.463) |
Excellent/VG/Good (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Any limitation | ||||
Yes | 0.958 (0.39 2.354) | 1.566 (0.928 2.644) | 0.818 (0.567 1.18) | 2.146*** (1.512 3.047) |
No (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Region | ||||
Northeast | 0.955 (0.486 1.875) | 1.892* (1.147 3.121) | 2.63*** (1.836 3.767) | 1.298 (0.838 2.009) |
Midwest | 1.473 (0.823 2.637) | 1.573* (1.052 2.353) | 1.357* (1.014 1.817) | 1.325 (0.983 1.784) |
West | 0.701 (0.39 1.259) | 1.266 (0.837 1.914) | 1.368 (0.984 1.904) | 0.741* (0.558 0.986) |
South (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001