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. 2014 Jul;88(14):8139–8152. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00425-14

FIG 3.

FIG 3

Comparison of lung pathology results 2 days postchallenge with H5N1 wt virus in AGMs immunized i.n. with a sprayer versus i.n.-plus-i.t. immunization. (A) Section of lung from an intranasally (sprayer) vaccinated monkey (AGM7). There are low to moderate numbers of neutrophils and macrophages visible adjacent to a bronchus (lower right) and bronchiole (lower left). Black arrows indicate neutrophils within the lumen of these airways. Perivascular lymphocyte cuffing is absent. (B) Section of lung from an i.n.-plus-i.t.-vaccinated monkey (AGM8). Arrowheads indicate small-caliber blood vessels surrounded by low to moderate numbers of lymphocytes (perivascular lymphocyte cuffing). The open arrow indicates aggregated lymphocytes adjacent to a bronchiole (lymphocyte hyperplasia).