Images of a 29-year-old male with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) of the right
thigh. (a–c) Coronal short tau inversion–recovery, pre- and
post-gadolinium T1 weighted fat-suppressed MR images
reveal a heterogeneous T1 and
T2 hyperintense (relative to the adjacent muscles)
mass involving the extensor compartment of the thigh in relation to the vastus
lateralis with intense post-gadolinium enhancement. Note the prominent feeder vessels
and flow voids (arrows, b). A metastatic lesion involving the distal femur is also
visualized (arrowhead, a). Both the lesions were resected. (d) Gross resected
specimen of the thigh sarcoma shows extensive necrosis. (e) On histopathology, there
is a nested architecture, with the tumour being composed of large epithelioid cells
with voluminous cytoplasm. (f) By immunohistochemistry, the tumour cells show strong
nuclear staining for TFE3, reflecting the presence of a t(X; 17) translocation with
the ASPSCR1–TFE3 fusion.