Table 7.
C Statistics for Progression to Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration Based on Models with Different Combinations of Genetic, Environmental, and Macular Characteristics in Overall, Derivation, and Test Samples
Overall Sample
|
Derivation Sample*
|
Test Sample*
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | 5-Year Progression Area Under the Curve ± Standard Error | 10-Year Progression Area Under the Curve ± Standard Error | 5-Year Progression Area Under the Curve ± Standard Error | 10-Year Progression Area Under the Curve ± Standard Error | 5-Year Progression Area Under the Curve ± Standard Error | 10-Year Progression Area Under the Curve ± Standard Error |
A | 0.790±0.011 | 0.810±0.009 | 0.805±0.015 | 0.814±0.013 | 0.774±0.017 | 0.798±0.013 |
B | 0.873±0.009 | 0.901±0.007 | 0.887±0.011 | 0.907±0.009 | 0.869±0.013 | 0.900±0.009 |
C | 0.885±0.008 | 0.915±0.006 | 0.899±0.010 | 0.919±0.008 | 0.876± 0.012 | 0.908±0.009 |
Model A vs C (P value) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Model B vs C (P value) | 0.010 | <0.001 |
Model A: Genetic and environmental variables: Smoking (never, past, current), body mass index (<25, 25–29.9, 30+), education (≤high school, >high school), antioxidant treatment (yes, no), AMD status at baseline, CFH Y402H (TT, CT, CC), CFHrs1410966 (TT, CT, CC), ARMS2/HTRA1 (GG, GT, TT), C2 (GG, CG/CC), CFB (CC, CT/TT), C3 (CC, CG, GG).
Model B: Macular drusen and environmental variables: Smoking (never, past, current), body mass index (<25, 25–29.9, 30+), education (≤high school, >high school), antioxidant treatment (yes, no), AMD status at baseline and drusen size in each eye (μm) as shown in Table 4.
Model C: All variables in models A and B.
Derivation sample, n = 1505; test sample, n = 1432.