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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015 Mar-Apr;30(2):145–151. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000128

Table 2. Self-care Management Behaviors by Symptom Monitoring Adherence Groups (N=311).

Total (N = 311) Non-adherent (N = 174) Partially adherent (N = 90) Adherent (N = 47) p-value
Symptom Recognition <.001

 Not recognized 41 (13.2%) 33 (19.0%) 8 (8.9%) 0 (0.0%)
 Not quickly 30 (9.6%) 22 (12.6%) 5 (5.6%) 3 (6.4%)
 Somewhat quickly 44 (14.1%) 23 (13.2%) 15 (16.7%) 6 (12.8%)
 Quickly 85 (27.3%) 52 (29.9%) 25 (27.8%) 8 (17.0%)
 Very quickly 111 (35.7%) 44 (25.3%) 37 (41.1%) 30 (63.8%)

Restrict Sodium Intake 0.011

 Not likely 29 (9.3%) 21 (12.1%) 7 (7.8%) 1 (2.1%)
 Somewhat likely 64 (20.6%) 40 (23.0%) 18 (20.0%) 6 (12.8%)
 Likely 79 (25.4%) 51 (29.3%) 16 (17.8%) 12 (25.5%)
 Very likely 139 (44.7%) 62 (35.6%) 49 (54.4%) 28 (59.6%)

Restrict Fluid Intake <.001

 Not likely 95 (30.5%) 66 (37.9%) 24 (26.7%) 5 (10.6%)
 Somewhat likely 65 (20.9%) 40 (23.0%) 19 (21.1%) 6 (12.8%)
 Likely 74 (23.8%) 40 (23.0%) 17 (18.9%) 17 (36.2%)
 Very likely 77 (24.8%) 28 (16.1%) 30 (33.3%) 19 (40.4%)

Take an Extra Diuretics 0.030

 Not likely 112 (36.0%) 67 (38.5%) 34 (37.8%) 11 (23.4%)
 Somewhat likely 44 (14.1%) 30 (17.2%) 10 (11.1%) 4 (8.5%)
 Likely 63 (20.3%) 36 (20.7%) 19 (21.1%) 8 (17.0%)
 Very likely 92 (29.6%) 41 (23.6%) 27 (30.0%) 24 (51.1%)

Call HealthCare Providers for Guidance 0.265

 Not likely 93 (29.9%) 53 (30.5%) 28 (31.1%) 12 (25.5%)
 Somewhat likely 57 (18.3%) 27 (15.5%) 19 (21.1%) 11 (23.4%)
 Likely 67 (21.5%) 46 (26.4%) 13 (14.4%) 8 (17.0%)
 Very likely 94 (30.2%) 48 (27.6%) 30 (33.3%) 16 (34.0%)

Evaluation of Treatment Strategies (helpful or not) <.001

 Did not try anything 62 (19.9%) 43 (24.7%) 12 (13.3%) 7 (14.9%)
 Not sure 48 (15.4%) 33 (19.0%) 12 (13.3%) 3 (6.4%)
 Somewhat sure 74 (23.8%) 49 (28.2%) 19 (21.1%) 6 (12.8%)
 Sure 67 (21.5%) 27 (15.5%) 22 (24.4%) 18 (38.3%)
 Very sure 60 (19.3%) 22 (12.6%) 25 (27.8%) 13 (27.7%)

Note. Values are n (%).