Table 2:
Characteristics of Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Participants without Prevalent Ever-Asthma by Depressive Symptom Status at Year 5 (n = 3,614)
| |
Elevated Depressive
Symptoms |
Not Elevated Depressive
Symptoms |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 856) | (n = 2,758) | P Value | |
| Sex, % | |||
| Female | 549 (64.1) | 1,457 (52.8) | <0.0001 |
| Male | 307 (35.9) | 1,301 (47.2) | |
| Age, mean (SD) | 29.8 (3.7) | 30.1 (3.6) | 0.02 |
| Race, % | |||
| African American | 502 (58.6) | 1,206 (43.7) | <0.0001 |
| White | 354 (41.4) | 1,552 (56.3) | |
| Smoking status, % | |||
| Never-smoker | 443 (51.8) | 1,666 (60.4) | <0.0001 |
| Former smoker | 107 (12.5) | 396 (14.4) | |
| Current smoker | 306 (35.7) | 696 (25.2) | |
| BMI | |||
| <25 | 408 (47.7) | 1,479 (53.6) | <0.0001 |
| 25–29 | 237 (27.7) | 805 (29.2) | |
| 30+ | 211 (24.6) | 474 (17.2) | |
| Study center, % | |||
| Birmingham | 173 (20.2) | 650 (23.6) | 0.03 |
| Chicago | 178 (20.8) | 598 (21.7) | |
| Minneapolis | 274 (32.0) | 751 (27.2) | |
| Oakland | 231 (27.0) | 759 (27.5) | |
| Education status, % | |||
| Less than high school | 83 (9.7) | 129 (4.7) | <0.0001 |
| High school | 262 (30.6) | 639 (23.2) | |
| Some college | 261 (30.5) | 809 (29.3) | |
| College or more | 250 (29.2) | 1,181 (42.8) | |
| Physical activity score, exercise units, mean (SD) | 336.5 (267.3) | 394.1 (298.9) | <0.0001 |
| Incident asthma, n | 130 (15.2) | 299 (10.8) | |
| Person-years of follow up | 13,804 | 46,824 | |
| Unadjusted rate per 1,000 person-years | 9.4 | 6.4 | 0.0003 |
Definition of abbreviation: BMI = body mass index.