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Demonstration of cytokines in dog airway lavage and human airway aspirate. (a) ELISA showing IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 in post-RW lavage compared with pre-RW lavage. (b) ELISA showing IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 in normal and asthmatic aspirates. Bars represent means ± SEM (n = 4 in duplicate). *Significantly different from pre-RW (a) or normal (b) control.
