Ratio of paclitaxel fetal concentration to maternal plasma concentration. Heterozygous mice were mated, and paclitaxel (10 mg/kg) was administered intravenously to pregnant dams at gestation day 15. At 1 hour after dosing, dams were euthanized, and fetuses from 4 litters were collected. Maternal plasma and fetal drug content and genotypes were determined as described in Methods. Open bars indicate wild-type values, hatched bars heterozygous values, and black bars Mdr1a–/–/1b–/– values. Values are expressed as mean paclitaxel concentration in fetal tissues (ng/g) normalized to maternal plasma paclitaxel concentration (ng/mL). Twelve to 14 fetuses of each genotype were analyzed. The average maternal plasma concentration was 1949 ± 219 ng/mL. Error bars indicate SD. AP < 0.0001 vs. wild-type fetuses in pairwise comparison.