In all designs, two rAAV DNA genomes from separate vectors join together through either ITR-dependent or ITR-independent recombination. The recombined DNA is transcribed into pre-mRNA (not shown), which further undergoes splicing in trans-splicing and hybrid dual vector designs. The mature mRNA is translated into therapeutic proteins. See text for details.
: ITR; E: Enhancer; I: Intron; ITR: Inverted terminal repeat; P: Promoter; pA: Polyadenylation signal; rAAV: recombinant adeno-associated virus; SA: Splicing acceptor; SD: Splicing donor; Tg: Transgene.