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. 2014 Jun 25;2014:185342. doi: 10.1155/2014/185342

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants compared with the Beck scores.

Characteristic n % Min Max Mean SD Beck (P)
Age
 ≤34 91 51.4 15.00 85.00 37.65 15.019
 ≥35 86 48.6
Gender
 Female 137 77.4 0.491
 Male 40 22.6
Marital status
 Married 124 70.1 0.983
 Other 53 29.9
Number of children
 ≤2 84 47.5 0.00 9.00 2.80 2.039
 ≥3 93 52.5
Education level
 Elementary & ↓ 134 75.7
 Secondary & ↑ 43 24.3
Physical health
 Good 104 59.4
 Not good 71 40.6
Economic support
 Receives 89 53.4 0.218
 Does not receive 65 46.6
Beck score
 ≤8 67 37.9 0.00 45.00 13.18 10.579
 ≥9 110 62.1
Monthly income
 ≤500 TRY 99 55.9 150.00 3000.00 766.10 490.197 0.634
 ≥501 TRY 78 44.1
Change in monthly income
(in past ten years)
 Increased 43 24.3 0.551
 Decreased 63 35.6
 Did not change 71 40.1
Government support
 Yes 44 24.9 0.814
 No 133 75.1
Number of rooms in house
 ≤2 80 45.2 1.00 7.00 2.89 1.234
 ≥3 97 54.8
Land ownership
 Yes 76 42.9 0.095
 No 101 57.1
Number of cattle
 ≤9 95 53.7 0.00 60.00 16.40 19.719 0.848
 ≥10 82 46.3
Usage of agricultural pesticides
 Yes 38 21.5 0.329
 No 139 78.5
Usage of artificial fertilizers
 Yes 70 39.5 0.479
 No 107 60.5
Usage of work machinery
 Yes 99 55.9 0.870
 No 78 44.1
Child workers
 Yes 75 42.4 0.690
 No 102 57.6
Age when children begin to help
 ≤14 49 65.3 2.00 17.00 11.28 4.210 0.975
 ≥15 26 34.7
Cooperates only with relatives
 Yes 70 39.5
 No 107 60.5 0.154
Smoking and alcohol use
 Yes 21 11.9
 No 156 88.1 0.158

n: frequency; %: percentage; SD: standard deviation; P: level of significance; data are shown as the mean ± 1 SD.