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. 2014 Jul 8;9:3299–3312. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S64254

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© 2014 Nunes et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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The effects of CiMNP, PhMNP, and BaMNP on heart rate in isolated perfused hearts.

Notes: (A) CiMNP, (B) PhMNP, and (C) BaMNP. After a basal period, the hearts were perfused for 10 minutes with a Krebs–Ringer solution containing magnetic nanoparticles followed by a 20-minute washout period. *P<0.01 versus basal level, ^#P<0.01 between time points. Values are shown as the mean ± standard error. A two-way analysis of variance followed by a post-hoc Fisher’s least significant difference test was used.

Abbreviations: BaMNP, bare magnetic nanoparticles; CiMNP, citrate-coated magnetic nanoparticles; MNPs, magnetic nanoparticles; PhMNP, tripolyphosphate-coated magnetic nanoparticles.