Table 2.
Diagnostic Criteria for Noonan Syndrome
Feature | A = Major | B = Minor |
---|---|---|
1. Facial | Typical facial dysmorphology (facial features vary with age and are described in Figures 1 through 4) |
Suggestive facial dysmorphology |
2. Cardiac | Pulmonary valve stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and/or electrocardiographic results typical of Noonan syndrome |
Other defect |
3. Height | < 3rd percentile | < 10th percentile |
4. Chest wall | Pectus carinatum/excavatum | Broad thorax |
5. Family history |
First-degree relative with definite Noonan syndrome |
First-degree relative with suggestive Noonan syndrome |
6. Other features |
All of the following: intellectual disability, cryptorchidism, and lymphatic vessel dysplasia |
One of the following: intellectual disability, cryptorchidism, or lymphatic vessel dysplasia |
note: Noonan syndrome is considered present if the patient has typical facial dysmorphology plus one feature from categories 2A through 6A or two categories from features 2B through 6B, or has suggestive facial dysmorphology plus two features from categories 2A through 6A or three features from categories 2B through 6B.
Adapted with permission from van der Burgt I, Berends E, Lommen E, van Beersum S, Hamel B, Mariman E. Clinical and molecular studies in a large Dutch family with Noonan syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1994;53(2):190.