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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2014 Feb 20;124(8):1952–1958. doi: 10.1002/lary.24596

Table 3.

Kaplan-Meier Analysis of Time to Decannulation By Indication

Indication Cardiopulmonary Craniofacial Neurological Trauma Upper Airway Obstruction
Total patients (N) 24 12 44 11 22
Number Decannulated 5 2 13 8 8
Estimated Median Time to Decannulation (Years) (95% CI) 3.5 (1.3, NR) NR (5.2, NR) NR (2.6, NR) 0.1 (0.0, NR) 4.2 (2.1, NR)
Estimated Proportion Decannulated By 1 Year (95% CI) 0.21 (0.00, 0.40) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.25 (0.09, 0.38) 0.86* (0.16, 0.98) 0.18 (0.00, 0.35)
Estimated Proportion Decannulated By 2 Years (95% CI) 0.35 (0.00, 0.58) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.29 (0.11, 0.43) 0.86 (0.16, 0.98) 0.26 (0.00, 0.46)

NR = median not reached or upper bound not estimable

*

P = 0.002 compared to cardiopulmonary group, P < 0.001 compared to all other groups