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. 2014 May 28;15(6):9497–9518. doi: 10.3390/ijms15069497

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Confocal analysis of the biofouling on the filtration membrane of the Aldeno membrane bioreactor (MBR) wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). (a) bacterial cells (green fluorescence); (b) the biofilm exopolysaccharides in the matrix (red fluorescence); (c) the membrane fibers in reflection mode; (d) the superimposition of panels (a), (b) and (c).