Table 2.
Prospective Memory and Medication Management Ability in the Study Samples
| HA (n = 25) | SCZ (n = 41) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Mean | Std. Deviation | Mean | Std. Deviation | Mann- Whitney U |
ES (95% CI) |
| MIST | ||||||
| Summary score (of 48) | 40.28 | 7.78 | 31.88 | 10.23 | 3.44** | −.88 (−1.40/−.36) |
| Time (of 8) | 5.96 | 2.03 | 4.37 | 2.01 | 2.97** | −0.84 (−1.36/−0.33) |
| Event (of 8) | 7.40 | 0.91 | 6.39 | 1.75 | 2.41* | −0.67 (−1.18/−0.16) |
| 2-min (of 8) | 7.48 | 0.96 | 6.63 | 1.97 | 1.74 | −0.50 (−1.01/0) |
| 15-min (of 8) | 6.08 | 1.78 | 4.15 | 1.93 | 3.69** | −1.02 (−1.54/−.49) |
| Verbal (of 8) | 6.52 | 1.83 | 5.76 | 2.13 | 1.69 | −.37 (−.87/−.13) |
| Action (of 8) | 6.76 | 1.36 | 5.07 | 1.62 | 3.87** | −1.09 (−1.62/−.56) |
| Recognition (of 8) | 7.56 | 0.87 | 7.00 | 1.12 | 2.24* | −.54 (−1.09/−.03) |
| 24-hr (of 2) | 1.17 | 1.01 | 0.54 | 0.84 | 2.49** | −.69 (−1.20/−.17) |
| Errors | ||||||
| NR | 0.65 | 1.04 | 2.02 | 2.21 | 3.02** | −.72 (−1.24/−.22) |
| TS | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.71 | 0.95 | 1.73 | −.48 (−.9/.02) |
| LC | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.71 | .36 | −.15 (−.65/.35) |
| LT | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.57 | 0.56 | −.19 (−.69/.31) |
| PLO | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.78 | −.16 (−.65/.34) |
| MMAA | ||||||
| Total | 22.72 | 2.56 | 17.00 | 6.56 | 3.58** | −1.04 (−1.57/−.52) |
Note:
p<.05;
p<.01;
p<.001;
HA = healthy adult; SCZ = schizophrenia; MIST = Memory for Intentions Screening Test; MMAA = Medication Management Ability Assessment; NR = no response error; TS = task substitution error; LC = loss of content error; LT = loss of time error; PLO = place losing error