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. 2011 Oct;105(7):499–506. doi: 10.1179/1364859411Y.0000000041

Table 2. Comparison of clinical features of leptospirosis and acute viral hepatitis (AVH).

Clinical features Leptospirosis (%) AVH (A–E) (%) P value
(n = 46) (n = 142)
Jaundice 35 (76) 134 (94.36)
Fever 45 (97.8) 88 (61.97)
Headache 21 (45.6) 22 (15.49)
Anorexia 27 (58.6) 115 (80.98)
Nausea/vomiting 17 (36.9) 120 (84.5) <0.05
Myalgia 16 (34.7) 39 (27.46)
Hepatomegaly 17 (36.9) 142 (100) <0.001
Splenomegaly 5 (10.86) 82 (57.7) <0.01
Conjunctival suffusion 6 (13) <0.001
Diarrhoea 4 (8.6)
Abdominal pain 31 (67.3) 52 (36.6)
Respiratory symptoms 9 (19.5)
Oliguria 26 (57.2) <0.01
Chills 34 (74.3) 26 (19.7) <0.001
Calf muscle pain 37 (80.5) <0.001
Arthralgia 3 (7.2) 15 (10.56)
Tachycardia 30 (64.2) <0.001
Tachypnea 26 (55.4) <0.001
Renal tenderness 7 (14.8)
Acute onset 43 (94.2) 112 (78.87)