Table 1.
The sire and dam effects contributing to cardiac performance and thermal tolerance in Big Qualicum River chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). The results of the two-way ANOVA are summarized for resting heart rate (fH), highest fH (fHpeak), scope for fH, Arrhenius break temperature (TAB), arrhythmic temperature (Tarr), thermal window (Twin) and critical thermal maximum (CTmax). Shown are the variance components of each source (σ2), as well as the contributions to phenotypic variance (% phenotypic var) of maternal, additive genetic, and non-additive genetic effects. Significant values (p < 0.05) are italicized.
d.f. | SS | F | p | σ2 | % phenotypic var |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
resting fH | |||||||
dam | 4 | 3.2 × 1011 | 12.9 | <0.001 | 1.8 × 109 | maternal | 0 |
sire | 4 | 4.5 × 1011 | 18.7 | <0.001 | 2.4 × 109 | additive | 53 |
sire × dam | 16 | 9.4 × 1010 | 0.39 | 0.983 | 0.0 | non-additive | 0 |
residual | 170 | 1.4 × 1010 | |||||
fHpeak | |||||||
dam | 4 | 1.2 × 1011 | 2.17 | 0.118 | 4.0 × 108 | maternal | 10 |
sire | 4 | 2.2 × 1010 | 0.39 | 0.812 | 0.0 | additive | 0 |
sire × dam | 16 | 2.3 × 1011 | 0.88 | 0.594 | 0.0 | non-additive | 0 |
residual | 169 | 1.6 × 1010 | |||||
scope for fH | |||||||
dam | 4 | 1.5 × 106 | 3.13 | 0.044 | 6.7 × 103 | maternal | 22 |
sire | 4 | 4.5 × 105 | 0.93 | 0.470 | 0.0 | additive | 0 |
sire × dam | 16 | 2.0 × 106 | 1.06 | 0.395 | 0.0 | non-additive | 0 |
residual | 169 | 1.2 × 105 | |||||
TAB | |||||||
dam | 4 | 425.2 | 0.25 | 0.909 | 0.0 | maternal | 0 |
sire | 4 | 4064.0 | 2.34 | 0.099 | 14.39 | additive | 18 |
sire × dam | 16 | 6969.2 | 1.44 | 0.129 | 5.54 | non-additive | 7 |
residual | 171 | 304.9 | |||||
Tarr | |||||||
dam | 4 | 4.1 × 1010 | 4.32 | 0.013 | 2.2 × 108 | maternal | 29 |
sire | 4 | 1.2 × 1010 | 1.40 | 0.311 | 2.1 × 107 | additive | 3 |
sire × dam | 16 | 3.7 × 1010 | 0.93 | 0.540 | 0.0 | non-additive | 0 |
residual | 168 | 2.5 × 109 | |||||
Twin | |||||||
dam | 4 | 468.9 | 6.28 | 0.003 | 2.69 | maternal | 39 |
sire | 4 | 132.9 | 1.79 | 0.179 | 0.333 | additive | 5 |
sire × dam | 16 | 296.8 | 0.85 | 0.625 | 0.0 | non-additive | 0 |
residual | 168 | 21.49 | |||||
CTmax | |||||||
dam | 4 | 2.6 × 1077 | 9.79 | <0.001 | 2.0 × 1075 | maternal | 77 |
sire | 4 | 4.4 × 1076 | 1.65 | 0.203 | 0.0 | additive | 0 |
sire × dam | 16 | 1.0 × 1077 | 0.60 | 0.880 | 0.0 | non-additive | 0 |
residual | 148 | 1.0 × 1076 |