Table 2.
a: Condition means on the target word
| Fixation time measures | Probabilities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preview | First fixation duration | Gaze duration | Go-past time | Total viewing time | Skipping probability | Probability of regressions out | |
| Identical | 235 (73) | 250 (95) | 283 (162) | 275 (143) | 0.52 (0.5) | 0.05 (0.22) | |
| high | Alternative | 244 (67) | 261 (95) | 327 (192) | 303 (155) | 0.47 (0.5) | 0.08 (0.28) |
| Dissimilar | 272 (80) | 294 (99) | 354 (199) | 321 (141) | 0.46 (0.5) | 0.09(0.28) | |
| Identical | 241 (69) | 270 (107) | 306 (165) | 305 (156) | 0.49(0.5) | 0.048 (0.21) | |
| low | Alternative | 259 (80) | 296 (112) | 355 (211) | 334 (166) | 0.54(0.5) | 0.07 (0.26) |
| Dissimilar | 266 (77) | 300 (115) | 354 (194) | 332 (161) | 0.41(0.49) | 0.08 (0.28) | |
| b: LMM analyses on the target word. Each column represents a model. | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First fixation duration | Gaze duration | Go-past time | Total viewing time | Skipping probability | |||||||||||||||
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | b | SE | t | B | SE | t | b | SE | z | |||||
| (Intercept) | 251.49 | 6.61 | 38.03 | 277.25 | 8.42 | 32.91 | 328.40 | 10.48 | 31.33 | 305.87 | 11.27 | 27.13 | −0.03 | 0.15 | −0.19 | ||||
| Preview | Alternative vs. Identical | 15.53 | 4.94 | 3.14 | 19.91 | 7.61 | 2.62 | 46.29 | 13.20 | 3.51 | 28.23 | 8.71 | 3.24 | −0.01 | 0.10 | −0.08 | |||
| Dissimilar vs. Alternative | 13.23 | 4.93 | 2.68 | 17.34 | 6.86 | 2.53 | 12.51 | 14.71 | 0.85 | 7.77 | 8.43 | 0.92 | −0.31 | 0.11 | −2.72 | ||||
| Sentence frame | High vs. Low | 8.15 | 4.44 | 1.84 | 24.29 | 6.44 | 3.77 | 16.54 | 11.28 | 1.47 | 28.96 | 6.97 | 4.16 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.04 | |||
| Interactions | Alternative vs. Identical × Sentence frame | 6.35 | 9.25 | 0.69 | 11.79 | 13.00 | 0.91 | −2.36 | 24.90 | −0.09 | −5.52 | 17.38 | −0.32 | 0.52 | 0.21 | 2.50 | |||
| Dissimilar vs. Alternative × Sentence frame | −17.20 | 9.01 | −1.91 | −25.47 | 12.59 | −2.02 | −21.08 | 24.19 | −0.87 | −13.89 | 16.53 | −0.84 | −0.61 | 0.21 | −2.91 | ||||
| c: LMM analyses on the target word by sentence frame. Each column represents a model. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sentence frames with high-frequency target words only |
Gaze duration | Skipping probability | |||||
| b | SE | t | b | SE | z | ||
| (Intercept) | 266.51 | 8.19 | 32.56 | −0.03 | 0.17 | −0.18 | |
| Preview | Alternative vs. Identical | 12.77 | 8.60 | 1.49 | −0.29 | 0.17 | −1.69 |
| Dissimilar vs. Alternative | 29.12 | 8.43 | 3.46 | 0.00 | 0.18 | −0.02 | |
| Sentence frames with low-frequency target words only |
Gaze duration | Skipping probability | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | t | b | SE | z | ||
| (Intercept) | 289.40 | 9.96 | 29.06 | −0.07 | 0.14 | −0.52 | |
| Preview | Alternative vs. Identical | 25.52 | 11.73 | 2.18 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 1.64 |
| Dissimilar vs. Alternative | 4.44 | 10.95 | 0.41 | −0.62 | 0.15 | −4.17 | |
Standard deviations are in parentheses.
b: Regression coefficient, SE: standard error, t or z: test statistic (b/SE). Cells with |t| or |z| >= 1.96 are marked in bold.