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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2013 Dec;126(12):1084–1088. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.08.012

Table 3.

Impact of Prognostic Factors on Prostate Cancer Mortality Over 11 to 16 Years Among Veterans in Observational Cohort Analysis (N = 1249)

Prognostic Factor Adjusted
Hazard Ratio*
95% Confidence
Interval
P Value
Age (per year) 1.03 1.01–1.06 .01
Comorbidity:
  0 [ref]
  1 1.03 0.70–1.53 .87
  2 1.31 0.86–1.98 .21
  ≥3 2.36 1.59–3.51 <.001
D’Amico score:23
  low risk [ref]
  intermediate risk 3.06 1.58–5.92 .0009
  high risk 14.2 7.86–25.7 <.001
Race:
  white [ref]
  black 0.90 0.58–1.40 .65
*

Adjusted for characteristics listed in this table, including D’Amico score17 as a composite variable representing prostate cancer prognosis.