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. 2014 Jul 16;9(7):e102007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102007

Table 1. Summary of the differences between subways and railways.

Subway Train
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We summarize the difference of behaviour between subways and railways. The scaling of the average interstation length Inline graphic of the network with the number of stations Inline graphic reveals the different logics behind the growth of these systems. Another difference lies in the total ridership Inline graphic: while it depends also on the population density Inline graphic for subways, it only depends on the number of stations Inline graphic for train networks. Finally, the size of both types of networks can be expressed as a function of the wealth of the region, represented here by the GDP Inline graphic. However, because the interstation length is constant for subways, the size can be expressed in terms of the number of stations Inline graphic or the length. In the railway networks case, the cost of stations is negligible compared to the building cost of lines, and the size is expressed in terms of the total length Inline graphic.