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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2013 Sep 26;155(1):137–149. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.09.020

Table 4. Demographic and behavioral variables.

Mean and standard deviation (SD) for healthy controls (HC) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. Patient health questionnaire was score without gastrointestinal items.

Group Sample Size Mean (SD) Independent sample t-test (df) p value
Age HC 119 29.9 (10.3) −1.59 (199) .12
IBS 82 32.2 (9.6)
Early Trauma Inventory- Global HC 107 3.3 (3.7) −1.72 (183) .09
IBS 78 4.2 (3.7)
Anxiety HC 116 3.8 (3.1) −3.33 (192) .001
IBS 78 5.4 (3.3)
Depression HC 116 1.6 (2.3) −2.67 (192) .008
IBS 78 2.6 (2.5)
Patient Health Questionnaire HC 76 2.4 (2.0) −6.99 (121) 1.6 × 10−6
IBS 47 5.8 (3.3)
Trait Anxiety HC 119 45.5 (9.8) −4.05 (197) .00007
IBS 80 51.1 (9.6)
Catastrophizing HC 92 0.4 (0.6) −6.63 (166) 4.4 × 10−10
IBS 76 1.2 (1.0)