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. 2014 Jul 16;9(7):e102894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102894

Table 4. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) of participant and partner-level characteristics associated with unprotected anal intercourse in recent partnerships of MSM and TGW diagnosed with HIV and/or STI; Lima, Peru 2011–2012.

Crude PR(n = 817) 95% CI p Adjusted PR(n = 787) 95% CI p
Characteristics
Age (Years) 0.99 0.98–1.01 0.56
Education
Less Than Complete Secondary School Education 1 Ref -
Secondary School Graduate 1.01 0.76–1.34 0.95
Higher Education (University, Technical Institute, etc.) 1.02 0.77–1.34 0.9
Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity
Heterosexual 1 Ref -
Bisexual 1.44 0.65–3.18 0.37
Homosexual 1.13 0.52–2.44 0.76
Transgender 1.17 0.52–2.63 0.7
Sexual Role During Intercourse
Activo (Insertive) 1 Ref -
Pasivo (Receptive) 0.84 0.61–1.14 0.26
Moderno (Versatile) 0.83 0.61–1.12 0.22
Transactional Sex Within Last 3 Months
Yes 1 Ref - 1 Ref -
No 0.82 0.65–1.04 0.1 0.99 0.78–1.24 0.9
Perceived Partner Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity
Heterosexual 1 Ref -
Bisexual 1.04 0.79–1.37 0.79
Homosexual 1 0.74–1.35 0.98
Transgender 1.13 0.68–1.87 0.63
Perceived Partner Sexual Role During Intercourse
Activo (Insertive) 1 Ref -
Pasivo (Receptive) 0.94 0.70–1.24 0.64
Moderno (Versatile) 0.99 0.81–1.20 0.9
Partnership Type
Stable 1 Ref - 1 Ref -
Non-Stable/Non-Transactional (Casual or Anonymous) 0.62 0.52–0.74 <0.05 0.73 0.59–0.91 <0.05
Transactional (Sex Client or Sex Worker) 0.48 0.33–0.69 <0.05 0.53 0.36–0.78 <0.05
Frequency of Sexual Encounters with Reported Partner
1 1 Ref - 1 Ref -
2 to 3 1.25 0.95–1.65 0.11 1.11 0.84–1.48 0.47
4 to 10 1.41 1.06–1.87 <0.05 1.21 0.91–1.62 0.2
>10 1.8 1.39–2.34 <0.05 1.43 1.06–1.92 <0.05