Table 1. Identification of mRNAs within islet-derived EVs by RT-PCR array.
Gene family | Gene | ΔCt | 2∧-ΔCt | Gene family | Gene | ΔCt | 2∧-ΔCt |
Receptors, transporters and channels | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 8 | 2.7 | 0.153 | Secreted factors | Angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor,clade A, member 8) | 3.2 | 0.108 |
Adrenergic, beta-3-, receptor | 4 | 0.062 | Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 | 3.2 | 0.108 | ||
Aquaporin 2 (collecting duct) | 3 | 0.125 | Glucagon | 0.6 | 0.659 | ||
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1(biliary glycoprotein) | 3 | 0.125 | Interferon, gamma | 3.1 | 0.116 | ||
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor | 2.3 | 0.203 | Interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2) | 3.7 | 0.076 | ||
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 | 2 | 0.25 | Interleukin 10 | 2.7 | 0.153 | ||
Interleukin 4 receptor | 2.2 | 0.217 | Insulin | -1.7 | 3.249 | ||
Insulin receptor | 3.6 | 0.082 | Resistin | 2.3 | 0.203 | ||
N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor | 2.2 | 0.217 | Tumor necrosis factor | 2.8 | 0.143 | ||
RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family | 2.7 | 0.153 | Vascular endothelial growth factor A | 3.4 | 0.094 | ||
Solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 | 3.1 | 0.116 | Signal transduction | V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2 | 3.9 | 0.066 | |
Synaptosomal-associated protein, 23 kDa | 3 | 0.125 | Dual specificity phosphatase 4 | 3.2 | 0.108 | ||
Synaptosomal-associated protein, 25 kDa | 3 | 0.125 | Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide geneenhancer in B-cells, kinase beta | 3 | 0.125 | ||
Syntaxin 4 | 2.5 | 0.176 | Inositol polyphosphate phosphatase-like 1 | 3.3 | 0.101 | ||
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1A | 3.4 | 0.094 | Insulin receptor substrate 2 | 3.2 | 0.108 | ||
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (cellubrevin) | 3.2 | 0.108 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | 2.6 | 0.164 | ||
VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein)-associated protein A,33 kDa | 2 | 0.125 | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, class 2, beta polypeptide | 2.6 | 0.164 | ||
Nuclear receptors | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha | 2.5 | 0.176 | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, delta polipeptide | 2.4 | 0.189 | |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma | 4 | 0.062 | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha) | 2.6 | 0.164 | ||
Metabolic enzymes | ATP citrate lyase | 2.3 | 0.203 | Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 | 3.8 | 0.071 | |
Glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic subunit | 3 | 0.125 | Tribbles homolog 3 (Drosophila) | 3.1 | 0.116 | ||
Glucokinase (hexokinase 4) | 2.3 | 0.203 | Transcriptional factors | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha | 3.5 | 0.088 | |
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (soluble) | 2.3 | 0.203 | Forkhead box C2 (MFH-1, mesenchyme forkhead 1) | 3.3 | 0.101 | ||
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta | 2.9 | 0.133 | Forkhead box G1 | 2.7 | 0.153 | ||
Heme oxygenase (decycling) 1 | 3.3 | 0.101 | Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 | 2.4 | 0.189 | ||
Insulin-degrading enzyme | 3.4 | 0.094 | Nuclear respiratory factor 1 | 2.9 | 0.133 | ||
Malic enzyme 1, NADP(+)-dependent, cytosolic | 2.6 | 0.164 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma,coactivator 1 alpha | 3 | 0.125 | ||
Nitric oxide synthase 3 (endothelial cell) | 2.4 | 0.189 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma,coactivator 1 beta | 3.1 | 0.116 | ||
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 | 3.7 | 0.076 | Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 | 3.9 | 0.066 | ||
Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit | 3.4 | 0.094 | HNF1 homeobox B | 2.5 | 0.176 | ||
Protein kinase C, beta | 3.2 | 0.108 | NK2 homeobox 1 | 2.7 | 0.153 | ||
Phosphorylase, glycogen, liver | 3.3 | 0.101 |
Values are expressed as ΔCt (gene Ct – actin Ct) and as 2∧-ΔCt (gene Ct – actin Ct).