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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2014 Jul-Aug;38(4):526–534. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000053

TABLE 3.

Summaries of the effects of pre-enhancement positioning on CTp parameter values. The analyses considered parameter values after acquisition durations of 220s and 360s. The mean percentage change from pre-enhancement setpoint (T1=0s) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals derived from the mixed-effects inference are provided in the table.

220s 360s

Tumor Normal liver Tumor Normal liver

CTp
parameter
T1 time relative to T1=0s
(seconds)
Mean
(%)
95% CI
(%)
Mean
(%)
95% CI
(%)
Mean
(%)
95% CI
(%)
Mean
(%)
95% CI
(%)
BF −2.0 −1.1 −4.9 – 2.8 0.4 −2.1 – 2.9 −1.2 −5.0 – 2.7 0.5 −2.0 – 3.0
−1.0 −0.1 −4.0 – 3.8 0.2 −2.3 – 2.7 −0.1 −3.9 – 3.9 0.4 −2.1 – 2.9
−0.5 −0.1 −3.9 – 3.9 −1.0 −3.5 – 1.5 0.0 −3.9 – 3.9 −1.0 −3.5 – 1.5
+0.5 0.6 −3.3 – 4.5 1.0 −1.5 – 3.5 0.6 −3.2 – 4.6 1.0 −1.5 – 3.5
+1.0 0.6 −3.3 – 4.5 1.1 −1.5 – 3.6 0.7 −3.2 – 4.6 1.1 −1.4 – 3.7
+2.0 0.9 −2.9 – 4.9 2.5 0.0 – 5.1 1.0 −2.9 – 4.9 2.6 0.0 – 5.2

BV −2.0 4.3 0.2 – 8.8 3.6 1.4 – 6.0 4.3 0.0 – 8.9 2.9 0.6 – 5.3
−1.0 3.6 −0.5 – 8.1 1.9 −0.4 – 4.2 3.6 −0.5 – 8.1 2.1 −0.2 – 4.4
−0.5 1.6 −2.4 – 6.0 0.9 −1.4 – 3.2 1.8 −2.2 – 6.1 0.8 −1.5 – 3.0
+0.5 −2.3 −6.5 – 1.8 −1.8 −4.0 – 0.4 −2.1 −6.3 – 2.0 −1.7 −4.0 – 0.5
+1.0 −3.6 −7.8 – 0.5 −3.4 −5.6 – −1.1 −3.5 −7.7 – 0.6 −3.3 −5.6 – −1.1
+2.0 −8.0 −12.7 – −3.9 −5.4 −7.7 – −3.1 −7.9 −12.7 – −3.8 −5.5 −7.9 – −3.3

MTT −2.0 5.4 3.1 – 7.9 4.0 1.8 – 6.3 5.6 3.3 – 8.1 3.1 1.0 – 5.3
−1.0 3.9 1.6 – 6.4 1.8 −0.4 – 4.0 4.0 1.7 – 6.4 1.5 −0.5 – 3.7
−0.5 2.1 −0.2 – 4.5 2.0 −0.2 – 4.3 2.3 0.1 – 4.6 1.7 −0.3 – 3.9
+0.5 −2.3 −4.6 – −0.1 −1.7 −3.9 – 0.5 −2.0 −4.2 – 0.2 −2.0 −4.0 – 0.1
+1.0 −4.6 −6.9 – −2.3 −3.3 −5.5 – −1.1 −4.4 −6.7 – −2.1 −3.5 −5.6 – −1.4
+2.0 −10.1 −12.6 – −7.7 −6.7 −8.9 – −4.5 −10.0 −12.5 – −7.7 −7.1 −9.2 – −5.1

PS −2.0 3.5 1.4 – 5.8 1.6 0.8 – 2.5 3.5 1.4 – 5.7 1.6 0.7 – 2.6
−1.0 1.8 −0.3 – 3.9 1.0 0.2 – 1.9 1.7 −0.3 – 3.9 1.0 0.1 – 1.9
−0.5 0.8 −1.2 – 3.0 0.7 −0.2 – 1.6 0.8 −1.2 – 2.9 0.7 −0.2 – 1.6
+0.5 −1.0 −3.0 – 1.1 −0.9 −1.8 – 0.0 −1.0 −3.1 – 1.1 −1.0 −1.9 – −0.1
+1.0 −1.8 −3.9 – 0.2 −1.2 −2.0 – −0.3 −1.8 −3.9 – 0.3 −1.4 −2.3 – −0.5
+2.0 −3.2 −5.3 – 1.1 −2.1 −3.0 – −1.3 −3.1 −5.3 – −1.1 −2.4 −3.3 – −1.5

HAF −2.0 −5.9 −9.8 – −2.0 −5.3 −13.0 – 1.8 −5.8 −9.6 – −1.9 −5.2 −12.9 – 1.8
−1.0 −3.7 −7.6 – 0.2 −5.4 −13.2 – 1.6 −3.7 −7.5 – 0.2 −5.8 −13.5 – 1.3
−0.5 −1.7 −5.6 – 2.2 −1.4 −8.6 – 5.9 −1.9 −5.7 – 2.1 −1.4 −8.7 – 6.0
+0.5 2.9 −1.0 – 7.0 3.2 −3.9 – 11.3 2.9 −1.0 – 6.9 3.2 −3.8 – 11.3
+1.0 4.2 0.3 – 8.3 7.4 0.1 – 16.3 4.1 0.2 – 8.2 7.2 0.1 – 16.2
+2.0 10.3 6.2 – 14.8 14.8 6.8 – 26.0 10.3 6.2 – 14.7 14.9 6.8 – 26.0