Table 2b. Outcome parameters.
| Study | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publication | (19) | (20) | (21, 22) | (23) | (24*1) | (25) | (26) | (27) | (28) | (29) | (30) | (31) | (32) | (33) | (34) | |||
| Subgroup analysis | F | M | F | M | ||||||||||||||
| Quality of life | ||||||||||||||||||
| SF-36 | Physical Functioning (PF) | + | ||||||||||||||||
| Role—Physical (RP) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bodily Pain (BP)*2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General Health (GH) | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Vitality (VT) | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Role—Emotional (RE) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mental Health (MH) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Physical Component Summary (PCS) | + | – | ||||||||||||||||
| Mental Component Summary (MCS) | ||||||||||||||||||
| EQ-5D | Mobility | + | ||||||||||||||||
| Self-care | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Usual activities | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Pain/discomfort | ||||||||||||||||||
| Anxiety/depression | ||||||||||||||||||
| QoL dimensions | Subjective assessment of health | + | ||||||||||||||||
| Psychological well-being | ||||||||||||||||||
| Normal life severely restricted | ||||||||||||||||||
| Normal life somewhat restricted | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Normal life not at all restricted | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Satisfaction with health | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Satisfaction with care | ||||||||||||||||||
| Satisfaction with diabetes care | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Satisfaction with medical care | + | |||||||||||||||||
Abbreviations and notes: +: Significant positive difference for DMP groups; –: Significant positive difference for non-DMP groups; Dark blue: p<0.001, mid-blue: p<0.01, pale blue: p<0.05, pale gray: difference not significant; gray: investigated, no significance test performed or no information on statistical significance; F, Female; M, Male
*1Subgroup analysis according to level of education. Table shows only overall finding for “satisfaction with health”
*2Only BP was significant in overall analysis (p <0.05)