Table 3. Types of Adverse Events (AEs) reported in 7629 treatments with trigger point dry needling (TrP-DN).
Event | Cases reported | Number per 100 treatments | Number (%) of physiotherapists reporting none | Extreme values recorded by individual practitioners per 100 treatments |
Bleeding | 576 | 7.55 | 4 (10.25) | 32.23, 30 |
Bruising | 355 | 4.65 | 3 (7.69) | 26.09, 21.84 |
Pain during treatment | 230 | 3.01 | 9 (23.08) | 20.75, 20.69 |
Pain after treatment | 167 | 2.19 | 14 (35.9) | 20.69, 18.4 |
Aggravation | 67 | 0.88 | 22 (56.41) | 10.99, 5.75 |
Drowsiness | 20 | 0.26 | 32 (82.05) | 4.44, 3.26 |
Feeling faint | 17 | 0.22 | 28 (71.79) | 4.17, 2.5 |
Headache | 11 | 0.14 | 31 (79.49) | 1.15, 1.1 |
Nausea | 10 | 0.13 | 31 (79.49) | 2.7, 2.22 |
Fatigue | 3 | 0.04 | 37 (94.87) | 1.77,.27 |
Emotional | 3 | 0.04 | 37 (94.87) | 1.59,.27 |
Shaky | 1 | 0.01 | 38 (97.44) | 3.03 |
Itching | 1 | 0.01 | 38 (97.44) | 0.47 |
Claustrophobia | 1 | 0.01 | 38 (97.44) | 0.16 |
Numbness | 1 | 0.01 | 38 (97.44) | 0.47 |