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. 2014 Jul 1;2014:248768. doi: 10.1155/2014/248768

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Copyright © 2014 Miroslava Cedikova et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Dose response relationship between oxygen consumption and final propolis concentration. State S3 (OXPHOS) = oxygen consumption rate in permeabilized spermatozoa measured with malate, glutamate, pyruvate, succinate, and ADP. State S3u = oxygen consumption rate in permeabilized spermatozoa measured after sequential addition of malate, glutamate, ADP, pyruvate, succinate, and FCCP. Oxygen fluxes were corrected for residual oxygen consumption and expressed per IU citrate synthase activity. *P < 0.05, compared to the respective value without propolis.