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. 2014 Jul 17;9(7):e102835. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102835

Table 3. Processes of pain management.

Variables N (%)
Waiting Time after requesting analgesics (n = 252)
Below 15 minute 6(2.5)
Up to 30 minute 4(1.7)
Up to 1 hour 22(9.2)
Beyond 1 hour 4(1.7)
Asked, Never received 34(14.2)
Never asked 170(70.8)
Want stronger dose of medication (n = 252)
No 133(57.8)
Yes 97(42.2)
Received pre-information (n = 252)
No 230(91.3)
Yes 22(8.7)
Help to use non-pharmacological ways (n = 252)
Never 200(83.3)
Sometimes 31(12.9)
Often 9(3.8)
Name of prescribed medications (n = 279 * )
None 27 (9.7)
Diclofenac 111 (39.8)
Tramadol 120 (43)
Pethidine 3 (1.1)
Unspecified 18 (6.5)
Route of administrations (n = 234 § )
IV 186 (79.5)
IM 48 (20.5)
Prescriber’s qualifications (n = 244 )
Specialist 42 (16.7)
Residents 202 (80.2)
Unspecified 8 (3.2)
Frequency of medications (n = 234 § )
BID 43 (17.1)
prn 79 (31.3)
QID 40 (15.9)
TID 90 (35.7)

*N is 279, because 27 patients received two drugs.

§

234 is the orders with medication regimen written.

244 is patient cards with physician qualification written on.