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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2014 Mar 12;40:95–103. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2014.02.017

Table 5.

Significant adjusted associations between cytokine genotype and fatigue group (n=223)

Gene SNP Model OR 95% CI p ΔR2 Total R2 Full models
ILIB rs1071676 A 1.82 1.01, 3.30 .048 .013 .126 χ2=39.0, p<.001
African-Americans: 1.68 0.58, 4.90 .339 .008 .091 χ2=9.84, p=.132
Caucasians: 1.60 0.64, 4.02 .318 .009 .030 χ2=3.36, p=.644
Females: 1.39 0.34, 5.67 .649 .003 .282 χ2=21.3, p=.002
Males: 2.14 1.01, 4.54 .048 .020 .074 χ2=15.2, p=.019

ILIB rs1143627 R 0.49 0.25, 0.99 .048 .013 .126 χ2=39.0, p<.001
African-Americans: 0.48 0.16, 1.46 .196 .016 .099 χ2=10.7, p=.099
Caucasians: 0.73 0.20, 2.63 .631 .002 .023 χ2=2.57, p=.767
Females: 0.32 0.05, 2.24 .250 .020 .299 χ2=22.6, p=.001
Males: 0.65 0.29, 1.45 .295 .005 .059 χ2=12.2, p=.058

IL4 rs2243274 D 0.43 0.22, 0.87 .018 .018 .131 χ2=40.5, p<.001
African-Americans: 0.34 0.09, 1.26 .107 .024 .107 χ2=11.5, p=.073
Caucasians: 0.42 0.14, 1.22 .110 .023 .044 χ2=4.90, p=.428
Females: 0.54 0.10, 2.81 .461 .007 .287 χ2=21.6, p=.001
Males: 0.34 0.15, 0.79 .012 .032 .085 χ2=17.6, p=.007

TNFA rs1800683 A 1.55 1.01, 2.40 .047 .013 .125 χ2=38.3, p<.001
African-Americans: 2.16 1.01, 4.62 .048 .040 .124 χ2=13.3, p=.039
Caucasians: 1.40 0.68, 2.87 .361 .008 .029 χ2=3.19, p=.671
Females: 2.88 0.94, 8.85 .065 .053 .333 χ2=25.1, p<.001
Males: 1.14 0.67, 1.91 .633 .001 .052 χ2=10.5, p=.104

TNFA rs1041981 D 1.96 1.02, 3.77 .043 .014 .127 χ2=387, p<.001
African-Americans: 3.94 0.81, 19.2 .090 .034 .121 χ2=13.0, p=.044
Caucasians: 1.61 0.63, 4.11 .320 .009 .029 χ2=3.18, p=.673
Females: 5.09 0.70, 36.8 .107 .044 .323 χ2=24.4, p<.001
Males: 1.42 0.67, 3.01 .365 .004 .055 χ2=10.9, p=.090

Notes. Models predict membership in the high fatigue group, with the low fatigue group serving as the reference. All models adjusted for genomic estimates of ancestry. In addition, the overall models also adjusted for self-reported race/ethnicity and gender, while the race-specific models also adjusted for gender, and the gender-specific models also adjusted for self-reported race/ethnicity; n=90 for analysis of the African American sub-group and n=91 for the Caucasian sub-group; n=150 for the male sub-group and n=55 for the female sub-group. A = additive model; CI = confidence interval; D = dominant model; IL = interleukin; OR = odds ratio based on dose of minor allele; R = recessive model; R2 = proportion of variance in fatigue group explained by the full model; ΔR2 = proportion of variance in fatigue group accounted for by genotype when adjusting for covariates; TNFA = tumor necrosis factor alpha.