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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2013 Jan;17(1):1–4. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0321-z

Table 2.

Transmission rate model parameter values

Model parameter Parameter value
HIV incidence (2008), I 47,800 [23]
Persons living with HIV in the US (2008), N = N0 + N1 + N2 + N3 1,178,350 [25]
Acutely-infected persons on any given day, N0 6417 a
Non-acutely infected PLWH who are unaware of their status, N1 229,983 b
Serostatus-aware PLWH who are not receiving ART, N2 515,360 [15]
Serostatus-aware PLWH who are receiving ART, N3 426,590 [15]
Ratio of transmission rates for N0 and N1, μ(0,1) = γ10 0.1235 [26]
Ratio of transmission rates for N1 and N2, μ(1,2) = γ21 0.43 [10,17]
Ratio of transmission rates for N2 and N3, μ(2,3) = γ32 0.23 c
a

Calculated from annual incidence using method described in [10].

b

Obtained by subtracting acutely-infected persons from total number of PLWH who are unaware of their infection, 236,400.[25]

c

Calculated as 1 - 0.77, based on estimate that 77% of PLWH on ART have suppressed viral load (≤ 200 copies/mL).[15]