Table 1.
Genotype | N (mice) | Sinus rate (beats/min, mean ± SD) | Rest PVC |
Rest VT |
Stress PVC |
Stress VT |
Epi PVC |
Epi VT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO Baseline | 4 | 448 ± 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
KO Bortezomib | 4 | 507 ± 31 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
D307H Baseline | 4 | 495 ± 144 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
D307H Bortezomib | 4 | 557 ± 51 | 1 | 0* | 4 | 1* | 4 | 4 |
Mutant mice (D307H and KO) were treated with 4 injections of bortezomib [1 μg/g] IV for 11 days. Then, Mice were subjected to telemetric heart rhythm monitoring and provocation testing on day 11, 1 h after the last injection (see Section 2). Results were compared to arrhythmia incidence in the same mice subjected to the same provocation testing prior to bortezomib therapy. A decrease in arrhythmia incidence was observed in D307H mice following bortezomib treatment. However, there was no protection of bortezomib against arrhythmia after epinephrine [0.5 μg/g] stimulation. There was no effect on arrhythmia in the KO group.
Numbers represent number of mice having a given type of arrhythmia. Abbreviations: Epi: epinephrine; PVC: premature ventricular contraction, VT, ventricular tachycardia; D307H, CASQ2D307H/D307H; CASQ2Δ/Δ, KO; wild type, WT. p <0.05 *