. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2014 May 1;106(2):375–389. doi: 10.1037/a0034679

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations for outcome variables as a function of generational status and treatment condition

	Continuing-generation		First-generation
	Control	VA	Control	VA
Course Grade	2.86 (.69)	2.82 (.69)	2.38 (.85)	2.62 (.78)
Semester GPA	3.20 (.63)	3.17 (.62)	2.81 (.81)	3.05 (.64)
Continuation	77.7%	74.8%	66.2%	85.7%
N	319	325	77	77

Note: VA = Values Affirmation condition. The Continuation measure reflects the percentage of students who enrolled in the second semester of the biology class the next semester.