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. 2014 Aug;104(8):e14–e24. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302033

TABLE 3—

Examples of Core Component Characteristics of Component Model of Infrastructure

Core Components Examples of Characteristics
Multilevel leadership Connected to a vision, plan, or direction
Occurs at multiple levels (above, below, within, and laterally)
Identification of, development of, and nurturing of champions
Concept of ownership of programs at multiple levels
Succession planning
Formal and informal leadership, people and their expertise, and a dynamic process
Can be teams across programs or levels
Managed resources Diversified funding streams, leveraging, integration, coordination
Staff expertise nurtured and sustained
Technical assistance and extended training
Sustainability planning, succession planning
Staff and partners who continue to grow through training, financial acumen, and technical assistance
Relationships
Directed by strategic plan, vision, and mission instead of by funding source
Engaged data Use of data to
 Surveillance  Increase program visibility
 Evaluation  Attract partners
 Monitoring  Secure and manage scarce resources
 Needs assessment  Assist ready communication
 Understand community achievements and public health burden
 Drive program direction and planning
 Ignite passion
 Facilitate evolution of initiatives and overall sustainability
Responsive plans and planning Dynamic, evolving, responsive, flexible—adjustments to state plan that result from learning from experience, science, and contextual influences
Shared ownership—partners, coalitions, advisory groups, and consultants take an active role in designing and implementing objectives in the state plan
Direction or roadmap—coordination point for program and partners; the plan is used, it does not just sit on a shelf
Education and recruitment tool
Progress yardstick—milestones for health achievements (objectives and evaluation included)
Dynamic process and living documents that evolve and respond to the contextual influences while maintaining evidence-based strategy integrity and data-driven directives
Specific goals, objectives, actions, time frames, and resources
Planning that includes viewpoints from multiple stakeholders and uses clear and consistent criteria for priority selection
Responsibility for goals and objectives are shared and local coalition and program plans connect with or grow out of the state plan
Communication tool for partners and external constituents
Evidence-based and context appropriate
Networked partnerships Diversity beyond specific focus (integration and coordination)
 Partners Facilitate progress on health achievements and implementation of strategies
 Coalitions Extend program’s reach
 Advisory groups Fit state needs, structure, and political context
 Networks Contribute to leadership, diversified funding, sustainability, integration, coordination, and program growth
Nurtured beyond fundee relationship
Networked partnerships at all levels (national, state, and local), with multiple types of organizations (government, nonprofit), content areas (diabetes, mental health), and groups (champions, networks, research institutions)
Multiply the work that the program can accomplish
Fills different roles so diversity among partners is needed