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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2014 Apr 8;10(8):3363–3371. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2014.03.037

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Schematic and SEM images of different examples of surface modification treatments that can be applied to machined implants, including acid etching, grit blasting and heat treatment. SEM scale bar = 3 μm.