Table 1. Descriptive statistics and correlations for all study variables.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Age 14 harsh punishment (C) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | Age 15 harsh punishment (C) | .61 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | Age 16 harsh punishment (C) | .58 | .63 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | Age 17 harsh punishment (C) | .55 | .53 | .57 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5. | Age 14 harsh punishment (P) | .42 | .36 | .36 | .34 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6. | Age 15 harsh punishment (P) | .41 | .42 | .34 | .35 | .69 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7. | Age 16 harsh punishment (P) | .39 | .40 | .43 | .44 | .65 | .71 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 8. | Age 17 harsh punishment (P) | .41 | .38 | .36 | .46 | .61 | .66 | .68 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 9. | Age 14 low warmth (P) | .27 | .21 | .20 | .16 | .49 | .39 | .37 | .37 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 10. | Age 15 low warmth (P) | .28 | .25 | .22 | .19 | .43 | .51 | .42 | .37 | .68 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 11. | Age 16 low warmth (P) | .24 | .25 | .24 | .24 | .42 | .43 | .51 | .37 | .64 | .73 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 12. | Age 17 low warmth (P) | .29 | .18 | .21 | .25 | .40 | .45 | .47 | .49 | .66 | .69 | .75 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 13. | Age 14 BPD symptoms (C) | .31 | .26 | .24 | .17 | .17 | .18 | .13 | .12 | .21 | .23 | .24 | .22 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 14. | Age 15 BPD symptoms (C) | .31 | .30 | .24 | .22 | .17 | .21 | .17 | .15 | .22 | .28 | .26 | .19 | .55 | 1 | |||||||||
| 15. | Age 16 BPD symptoms (C) | .29 | .28 | .30 | .24 | .17 | .18 | .18 | .13 | .19 | .21 | .22 | .14 | .48 | .59 | 1 | ||||||||
| 16. | Age 17 BPD symptoms (C) | .28 | .17 | .21 | .28 | .11 | .15 | .15 | .12 | .17 | .17 | .19 | .18 | .42 | .52 | .58 | 1 | |||||||
| 17. | Minority race | .24 | .22 | .24 | .15 | .25 | .25 | .24 | .19 | .06 | .08 | .10 | .07 | .09 | .13 | .13 | .05 | 1 | ||||||
| 18. | Age 14 public assistance | .13 | .13 | .15 | .16 | .19 | .20 | .18 | .16 | .11 | .09 | .15 | .08 | .11 | .12 | .08 | .09 | .34 | 1 | |||||
| 19. | Age 14 impulsivity (P) | .25 | .13 | .16 | .11 | .25 | .19 | .18 | .19 | .29 | .21 | .27 | .30 | .26 | .17 | .12 | .12 | .14 | .15 | 1 | ||||
| 20. | ODD/CD severity (C) | .41 | .23 | .26 | .24 | .22 | .21 | .19 | .17 | .22 | .26 | .26 | .23 | .53 | .35 | .31 | .28 | .13 | .08 | .31 | 1 | |||
| 21. | Age 11 negative affect (P) | .23 | .13 | .15 | .12 | .33 | .27 | .27 | .22 | .52 | .46 | .45 | .50 | .21 | .18 | .16 | .17 | −.01 | .11 | .34 | .24 | 1 | ||
| 22. | Age 14 parent depression severity (P) | .14 | .13 | .12 | .04 | .20 | .22 | .23 | .15 | .24 | .24 | .25 | .21 | .13 | .13 | .13 | .17 | .04 | .19 | .11 | .25 | .07 | 1 | |
| 23. | Wave 4 parent antisocial behavior (P) | .12 | .08 | .10 | .00 | .20 | .19 | .14 | .15 | .17 | .17 | .13 | .08 | .09 | .06 | .11 | −.01 | .08 | .11 | .07 | .21 | .16 | .10 | 1 |
| Mean/proportion (%) | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 59 | 39 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 3 | |
| SD | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | — | — | 1.8 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 8.1 | 3.4 | |
Note: C, girl (child) report; P, parent report; BPD symptoms, borderline personality disorder symptoms; ODD/CD severity, oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder severity. p ≤ .05 for rs ≥ |.05|.